Dangane da binciken WGSN da aka ruwaito wanda aka buga a watan Agusta, 2022, 8% na sutura, kayan haɗi, jakunkuna suna amfani da kayan haɗin gwiwar Eco.Ƙarin samfuran, masana'antun da masu amfani suna kula da muhalli kuma suna da dabi'ar samfuran abokantaka.
To mene ne ma'auni masu mahimmanci waɗanda dole ne ribbon-friendly Eco su cika?
Ga wasu ra'ayoyi don tunani.
PH darajar
Fatar jikin mutum yana da rauni mai rauni, wanda ke taimakawa wajen hana kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta.Kimar pH na kayan masarufi waɗanda ke tuntuɓar fata nan da nan ya kamata su kasance tsakanin acidic mai rauni da tsaka tsaki, wanda ba zai haifar da ƙaiƙayi na fata ba kuma ba zai lalata mai rauni ba. yanayin acidic akan saman fata.
Formaldehyde
Formaldehyde abu ne mai guba wanda ke cutar da protoplasm na kwayoyin halitta.Yana iya haɗuwa tare da sunadaran da ke cikin kwayoyin halitta, canza tsarin furotin kuma ya ƙarfafa shi.Kayan da ke dauke da formaldehyde a hankali za su saki formaldehyde kyauta a lokacin sawa da amfani, yana haifar da fushi mai ƙarfi ga mucosa na numfashi da fata ta hanyar hulɗa da ƙwayar numfashi na ɗan adam da fata, wanda ke haifar da kumburin numfashi da dermatitis.Tasirin dogon lokaci na iya haifar da gastroenteritis, hepatitis, da zafi a cikin yatsun hannu da farce.Bugu da ƙari, formaldehyde kuma yana da ƙarfi ga idanu.Gabaɗaya, lokacin da tattarawar formaldehyde a cikin yanayi ya kai 4.00mg/kg, idanuwan mutane za su ji daɗi.An tabbatar da shi a asibiti cewa formaldehyde babban mai haifar da rashin lafiyar jiki ne kuma yana iya haifar da ciwon daji.Formaldehyde a cikin masana'anta ya fito ne daga tsarin bayan jiyya na masana'anta.Alal misali, a matsayin wakili mai haɗin gwiwa a cikin crease da ƙyamar ƙarewar filaye na cellulose, ana amfani da resin anionic da ke dauke da formaldehyde don inganta saurin launi zuwa rigar rikici a kai tsaye ko rini na auduga.
Karafa masu nauyi da ake cirewa
Yin amfani da rini mai sarƙaƙƙiyar ƙarfe shine muhimmin tushen ƙarfe mai nauyi akan masaku, kuma filayen shuka na halitta kuma na iya ɗaukar karafa masu nauyi daga ƙasa ko iska yayin girma da sarrafa su.Bugu da kari, ana iya shigo da wasu karafa masu nauyi yayin sarrafa rini da aikin bugu da rini.Yawan yawan guba na karafa masu nauyi ga jikin mutum yana da tsanani sosai.Da zarar karafa masu nauyi suka sha jikin dan Adam, sai su taru a cikin kasusuwa da kyallen jikin mutum.Lokacin da karafa masu nauyi suka taru zuwa wani wuri a cikin sassan da abin ya shafa, suna iya haifar da wani haɗari ga lafiya.Wannan yanayin ya fi tsanani ga yara, saboda ikon su na shan nauyi mai nauyi ya fi na manya.Dokokin don abun ciki mai nauyi a cikin Oeko Tex Standard 100 sun yi daidai da na ruwan sha.
Chlorophenol (PCP/TeCP) da OPP
Pentachlorophenol (PCP) wani nau'i ne na gargajiya da kuma abin kiyayewa da ake amfani dashi a cikin yadudduka, kayan fata, itace, da ɓangaren litattafan itace.Gwaje-gwajen dabba sun nuna cewa PCP abu ne mai guba tare da teratogenic da tasirin carcinogenic akan mutane.PCP yana da ƙarfi sosai kuma yana da dogon tsari na lalata yanayi, wanda ke cutar da muhalli.Saboda haka, ana sarrafa shi sosai a cikin kayan yadi da fata.2,3,5,6-Tetrachlorophenol (TeCP) samfur ne na tsarin haɗin gwiwar PCP, wanda yake cutar da mutane da muhalli.Ana yawan amfani da OPP a cikin aikin bugu na yadudduka azaman manna kuma sabon abu ne na gwaji da aka ƙara zuwa Oeko Tex Standard 100 a cikin 2001.
Maganin kwari/maganin ciyawa
Za a iya dasa filayen shuka na halitta, irin su auduga, da magungunan kashe qwari iri-iri, irin su magungunan kashe qwari, maganin ciyawa, najasa, magungunan kashe qwari da sauransu. Yin amfani da magungunan kashe qwari wajen noman auduga ya zama dole.Idan ba a kula da cututtuka, kwari, da ciyawa ba, zai yi matukar tasiri ga yawan amfanin gona da ingancin fibers.Akwai alkaluman da ke nuna cewa idan aka haramta amfani da maganin kashe kwari daga duk wani noman auduga a Amurka, hakan zai haifar da raguwar noman auduga da kashi 73% a duk fadin kasar.Babu shakka, wannan ba za a iya misaltuwa ba.Wasu daga cikin magungunan kashe qwari da ake amfani da su wajen haɓaka aikin auduga za su sha zaruruwa.Ko da yake ana cire mafi yawan magungunan kashe qwari a lokacin sarrafa masaku, har yanzu akwai yuwuwar wasu za su kasance a kan samfurin ƙarshe.Waɗannan magungunan kashe qwari suna da nau'ikan guba daban-daban ga jikin ɗan adam kuma suna da alaƙa da ragowar adadin akan yadi.Wasu daga cikinsu fatar jiki na iya shiga cikin sauƙi kuma suna da guba mai yawa ga jikin ɗan adam.Duk da haka, idan masana'anta sun tafasa sosai, zai iya cire ragowar abubuwa masu cutarwa kamar magungunan kashe qwari / herbicides daga masana'anta.
TBT/DBT
TBT/DBT na iya lalata tsarin rigakafi da tsarin hormonal na jikin mutum kuma suna da yawan guba.An ƙara Oeko Tex Standard 100 a matsayin sabon aikin gwaji a cikin 2000. Ana samun TBT/DBT galibi daga abubuwan adanawa da filastik a cikin tsarin samar da yadi.
Hana rini na azo
Bincike ya nuna cewa wasu rini na azo na iya rage wasu amines masu kamshi da ke da illar cutar carcinogenic ga mutane ko dabbobi a wasu yanayi.Bayan amfani da rini na azo mai ɗauke da carcinogenic aromatic amines a cikin yadudduka/tufafi, rini ɗin na iya ɗaukar fata ta kuma yaɗu cikin jikin ɗan adam yayin saduwa na dogon lokaci.A ƙarƙashin yanayin halayen halayen ƙwayoyin halitta na yau da kullun na metabolism na ɗan adam, waɗannan rinayen na iya samun raguwar amsawa da bazuwa cikin amines masu ƙanshi na carcinogenic, wanda jikin ɗan adam zai iya kunna shi don canza tsarin DNA, yana haifar da cututtukan ɗan adam da haifar da ciwon daji.A halin yanzu akwai nau'ikan rini na roba kusan 2000 da ke yawo a kasuwa, wanda kusan kashi 70% sun dogara ne akan sinadarai na azo, yayin da akwai nau'ikan rini na azo kusan 210 da ake zargi da rage cututtukan carcinogenic amines (ciki har da wasu pigments da rinayen azo).Bugu da ƙari, wasu dyes ba su da carcinogenic aromatic amines a cikin tsarin sinadarai, amma saboda shiga tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsaki ko rashin cikakkiyar rabuwa na ƙazanta da samfurori a lokacin aikin haɗin gwiwa, har yanzu ana iya gano kasancewar carcinogenic aromatic amines, wanda ya sa samfurin ƙarshe ya kasa wuce ganowa.
Bayan fitar da Oeko Tex Standard 100, gwamnatin Jamus, Netherlands, da Ostiriya su ma sun fitar da dokokin da suka haramta rini na azo daidai da ƙa'idar Oeko Tex.Dokar Kaya ta EU ita ma tana sarrafa amfani da rini na azo.
Allergenic dye
Lokacin rini polyester, nailan, da zaren acetate, ana amfani da rinayen tarwatsawa.An nuna wasu rini masu tarwatsewa suna da tasirin faɗakarwa.A halin yanzu, akwai nau'ikan dyes iri iri guda 20 waɗanda ba za a iya amfani da su ba bisa ga ka'idodin 100 na Oeko Tex Standard.
Chlorobenzene da chlorotoluene
Rini mai ɗaukar kaya tsari ne na rini na gama gari don samfuran fiber ɗin polyester mai tsabta da gauraye.Saboda tsananin tsarin sa na supramolecular kuma babu rukuni mai aiki akan sashin sarkar, ana amfani da rini mai ɗaukar kaya sau da yawa lokacin rini ƙarƙashin matsi na al'ada.Wasu mahadi masu kamshi na chlorinated mara tsada, kamar trichlorobenzene da dichlorotoluene, masu ɗaukar rini ne masu inganci.Ƙara mai ɗaukar kaya yayin aikin rini na iya faɗaɗa tsarin fiber da sauƙaƙe shigar rini, amma bincike ya nuna cewa waɗannan sinadarai masu kamshi na chlorin suna da illa ga muhalli.Yana da yiwuwar teratogenicity da carcinogenicity ga jikin mutum.Amma a yanzu, yawancin masana'antu sun karɓi rini mai zafi da matsa lamba maimakon tsarin rini mai ɗaukar kaya.
Sautin launi
Oeko Tex Standard 100 yana ɗaukar saurin launi azaman abu na gwaji daga mahangar masana'antar muhalli.Idan saurin launi na masaku bai yi kyau ba, ƙwayoyin rini, ion ƙarfe masu nauyi da sauransu na iya shiga jikin ɗan adam ta cikin fata, wanda hakan zai haifar da haɗari ga lafiyar ɗan adam.Abubuwan saurin launi da Oeko Tex misali 100 ke sarrafawa sun haɗa da: saurin ruwa, bushewa / rigar gogayya, da gumi acid/alkali.Bugu da ƙari, ana kuma gwada saurin miya don samfuran matakin farko.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-12-2023